Electrical switching & drive systems & components


Machine intelligence drives motion control

Fourth Quarter 2006 Electrical switching & drive systems & components

The use of new materials and electronic computerised control ­systems makes even the most sophisticated heating, ventilation, airconditioning and other pumping and air movement ­equipment much easier to install and maintain.

Indeed, new technology that helps the latest generation Airbus jetliners to fly safely on intercontinental routes has been introduced to protect miners and other workers in southern Africa while also easing the problems posed by the national engineering skills ­shortage.

Schneider Electric is leveraging the ingenuity and intelligence of its product development engineers to ease the load on stretched local engineering resources so that the intellectual capital and ­engineering skills that go into developing the new Telemecanique Altivar 61 drive for pumps and fans are always available.

“Many countries, particularly the developing nations, face a crisis over the shortage of trained and experienced electrical engineers,” says Schneider Electric South Africa’s operational ­marketing ­manager, Derain Pillay. “That is why we at Schneider have made it a priority to apply to local South African needs the new technologies such as the Telemecanique pump and fan systems developed for the giant Airbus which are now starting to go into service with leading airlines.

“The engineering know-how is integrated into the equipment, ­particularly the control systems with their 150 integrated functions. This evolutionary design ensures simplified installation and ­setting-up and far more effective operation with less room for human error. As a result, the new generation pumps and fans are far more reliable than older technology, many problems are identified and dealt with promptly by the programmable logic controllers, and the skills of ­Schneider Electric engineers in Africa and back at our research and manufacturing facilities in France are available 24/7 – only an Internet link away.”

This means that the pumps and fans essential for moving air and liquids in mines, power stations, manufacturing facilities and a host of other environments can be monitored automatically over the Internet. This enables the world’s most experienced engineers, including the designers of the new generation fans and pumps, to be involved directly in both routine installation and maintenance, as well as deal with any emergency situations that arise at even the most remote installations in southern Africa.

The design philosophy of integrating engineering skills into ­products and services is typified by the ‘Simply Start’ menu concept which enables the Telemecanique equipment to be installed easily with a reduced requirement for skilled engineering expertise. Numerous ­electronic smartcards are available and easily programmed to ­extend the capabilities of the pumps and fans in much the same way as a home computer user can install plug-and-play devices to increase the ­functionality of a desktop computer.

The Altivar 61 range of variable speed drives for pumps and fans now being introduced to South Africa has been developed directly from units and technologies Schneider Electric pioneered in ­aerospace projects such as the Airbus. One of the leading global suppliers of electrical engineering products and services, Schneider has now developed the variable speed drives for fans and pumps and their control systems specifically for African aviation and ground ­conditions. The ground installations in southern Africa will use 3-phase asynchronous motors from 0,75 to 630 kW operating on standard low voltage to drive heating, ventilation, airconditioning, and other similar mission-critical installations under the most ­demanding conditions to be found in local mines, processing plants, power generation and other facilities.

To follow later this year will be the Altivar 21 range of pumps and fans specifically designed for installation in buildings, including ­hospitals, factories and office blocks.

All the Altivar products have had energy saving as a fundamental design requirement, so that over their long operating lives they ­ensure substantial economies in ongoing costs by consuming less electrical power for any given task, coupled with a reduced load on human resources in terms of their reduced maintenance and monitoring requirements.

In processes and building utilities, 72% of electricity consumed is used to turn motors and 63% of this energy is used in fluids ­applications. A conventional motor on the network (with the ­exception of slip ring motors) turns at network frequency using the speed function of the pole pairs. Variation of the flow is obtained directly by varying the motor speed and the flow reduction causes ­considerable drop in absorbed power.

For example, a fan equipped with a drive that deploys flow ­regulation means that at 80% of the nominal flow, the power ­consumption is 50% of nominal power. The Telemecanique Altivar variable speed drives enable energy savings of between 20 and 50% on pump and fan applications, enabling ‘just necessary’ electric consumption.

Schneider Electric’s technologies and products already play a strategically crucial role in many sectors of South African life, ­including electrical power generation and distribution. The company, which has been operating in sub-Saharan Africa for over 30 years, has recently been involved in a major upgrade to one of the world’s largest coal-fired installations.

The new Altivar 61 offers similar prospects of improving ­multipump water distribution to help tackle the increasing water supply needs of the developing southern Africa region.

This latest Telemecanique technology has a critical role to play also in ventilation and air treatment, including meeting the ­increasingly stringent safety requirements of the mines as well as to provide efficient airconditioning and smoke and air pollution extraction in oil and other raw material processing plants and heavy industry ­facilities. The Altivar 21 products will play a similar role in manufacturing and in commercial and other buildings when they arrive in South Africa later this year.

For more information, contact Derain Pillay or Rebecca Haynes, Schneider Electric SA, +27 (0) 11 254 6400, [email protected]



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